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Documenting and cataloging Google BigQuery Data Warehouse

Catalog and documentation

Data Dictionary

Dataedo imports tables, external tables, views, and their columns.

Data Dictionary

Stored procedures, user-defined functions

Stored procedures and user-defined functions will be imported with their parameters and code.

Descriptions, aliases, and custom fields

When technical metadata is imported, users will be able to edit descriptions of each object and element, provide meaningful aliases (titles), and document everything with additional custom fields.

Import comments

When importing metadata from Google BigQuery, Dataedo reads table, view, and column comments.

Business Glossary

Users will be able to link a Business Glossary term to any Google BigQuery object.

ER Diagrams

Using manually created foreign keys, Dataedo builds ER diagrams (ERDs) automatically and allows you to create your own manually.

Data Profiling

Users will be able to run data profiling for a table, view, or multiple datasets in the warehouse and then save selected data in the repository. This data will be available from Desktop and Web.

Lookups / Reference data

Users will be able to build Lookups for columns in Google BigQuery tables and views and feed them with distinct values from a column.

Data Classification

Users will be able to run classification on Google BigQuery database in the repository in search of columns containing potentially sensitive data. All built-in functions are supported.

Data Classification

Importing changes and schema change tracking

To import changes from Google BigQuery warehouse and update metadata in Dataedo, simply use the Import changes option. Changes in any Google BigQuery object will be imported and noted in the Schema changes tab.

Description changes

Changes to descriptions in Dataedo Desktop and Web Catalog are tracked and saved in the repository.

Design and generate schema

You will be able to design new tables and columns for your Google BigQuery data warehouse.

Share in Web Catalog or export to HTML, PDF, or Excel

Documentations can be exported by sharing it in the web catalog or generating HTML, PDF, or Excel.

Subject areas

Google BigQuery connector supports Subject Areas.

Importing changes

To sync any changes in the schema in Google BigQuery and reimport any technical metadata, simply choose the Import changes option. You will be asked to connect to Google BigQuery again and changes will be synced from the source. Read more about importing schema changes.

Scheduling imports

You can also schedule metadata updates using command line files. Read more about scheduling imports.

Specification

Imported metadata

Dataedo reads the following metadata from Google BigQuery databases.

ImportedEditable
Tables, External tables
  Columns
   Primitive columns
   Nested columns (Records)
   Repeated columns
   Data types with length
   Nullability
   Column comments
  Table comments
  Foreign keys
  Primary keys
  Unique keys
Views
  Script
  Columns
   Primitive columns
   Nested columns (Records)
   Repeated columns
   Data types with length
   Nullability
   Column comments
  View comments
Stored procedures
  Script
  Parameters
  Procedures comments
User-defined Functions
  Script
  Input arguments
  Output results
  Languages
  Function comments
Shared metadata
  Dependencies
  Created time
  Last updated time

Supported features

FeatureImported
Import comments
Write comments back
Data profiling
Reference data (import lookups)
Generating DDL
FK relationship tester

Comments

Dataedo reads comments from the following Google BigQuery objects:

ObjectReadWrite back
Table comments
  Column comments
View comments
  Columns
Function comments
Stored procedures

Data profiling

To perform profiling, Dataedo queries tables hence the service account used for import needs to have BigQuery Data Viewer role or other permissions that allow executing SQL SELECT statements.

Dataedo supports the following data profiling in Google BigQuery:

ProfileSupport
Table row count
Table sample data
Column distribution (unique, non-unique, null, empty values)
Min, max values
Average
Variance
Standard deviation
Min-max span
Number of distinct values
Top 10/100/1000 values
10 random values

Read more about profiling in a Data Profiling documentation.

Known issues and limitations

The following schema elements currently are not supported:

  • Labels
  • Friendly names
  • Table partitions
  • Jobs
  • User-defined temp Function

Tips and tricks

Dataedo is an end-to-end data governance solution for mid-sized organizations.
Data Lineage • Data Quality • Data Catalog